Exams
İnternational Exams and İmportances
Exam Name: İELTS (Academic)
Abbreviation:
International English Language Testing System
Exam duration:
Listening: 40 minutes (including 10-minute transfer time in paper-based test), Reading: 60 minutes, Writing: 60 minutes, Speaking: 11–14 minutes. Total: 2 hours, 55 minutes.
Provider institution:
British Council, IDP Education, Cambridge Assessment English
Purpose of the exam:
To certify English language proficiency with international certification exam.
Grade system:
The Reading, Writing, Listening and Speaking sections are rated between 0 and 9 each. Then the numerical average of these 4 exams is calculated. Text and writing are the basis of academic appeals. Although 5 average transfers are accepted, it is mandatory to meet the condition required at the time of retirement.
Validity:
2 years
Exam fee:
140 – 310 USD
Influence power:
Mainly in Europe
About Exam Questions:
Parts 1 and 2 present sample questions from everyday life. For example, fill out a form.
Part 1 contains a registration dialogue between two people (for example, a travel ticket, belongings and information about the person traveling)
In Part 2, a man or woman speaks in the style of a guide or for informational purposes (for example, a talk about local opportunities, lessons, tours).
Sections 3 and 4 deal with education and training content.
In Section 3, two keynote speakers discuss a topic (for example, a lesson or homework discussion between two university students, an excerpt from a lesson led by a professor).
In Part 4, there is a teacher who talks about an academic topic. This fourth part of the lecture is the most difficult part of the listening test.
Reading
The reading paper consists of three sections and a total of 2150-2,750 words of text. There are many types of questions, such as multiple choice, short questions, identifying information, identifying writer meetings, labeling diagrams, filling in summaries using words taken from the text, and relevant information / headings / features in the text. The candidate is also responsible for spelling and grammatical errors. Because, transfer error means loss of points.
Texts in IELTS Academic
The texts are written in the style of articles, in accordance with all world views. Articles in the genres of nature, historical research and scientific research are reminiscent of a page from an encyclopedia.
Writing
Task 1: The candidate identifies a table, chart, diagram, map, process, pie chart or diagram. There is a minimum limit of 150 words.
Task 2: The candidate must write an essay of at least 250 words. Depending on the task, test participants may be asked to present a solution to a problem, provide an idea, and compare their experiences, arguments, opinions, and results, compare and evaluate their opinions, arguments, or arguments, and ask questions. The main requirements are to fully cover the topic, not to go beyond the topic, use an academic dictionary, readable writing, adhere to the word limit.
Speaking
The face-to-face conversation test consists of three parts.
Section 1: introduction and interview (4-5 minutes). This section, which begins with the Introduce Yourself question, continues with general topics such as home, family, work, education, hobbies, interests, reasons for taking the IELTS exam, as well as clothing, leisure, computers, and the Internet.
Section2: long part (3-4 minutes). A topic card is provided to talk about a topic. The examiner has a minute to prepare to speak on the subject. The task card shows the points to be included in the speech and the topics to be explained during the conversation. After that, the examiner is expected to talk about the topic for 2 minutes, after which the examiner can ask one or two questions. The important thing is to touch on all the nuances on the card.
Section 3: consists of discussions. (4-5 minutes) The third part is a more detailed continuation of the second part. This is usually a two-way question. The student or candidate in the exam must voice the arguments of both parties and express his or her opinion at the end.
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Exam Name: GMAT
Abbreviation:
Graduate Management Admission Test
Exam duration:
3 hours 7 minutes
Provider institution:
Graduate Management Admission Council
Purpose of the exam:
While it is possible to win all scholarships with university grades and language exams, a master’s degree, especially an MBA, is also a scholarship winner; A high GMAT result reduces your dependence on other factors. In very rare cases, it is mandatory to have a GMAT result, which is mostly at the recommended level.
Grade system:
It varies from 200 to 800. It is based on a 10-point scale. You have the right to confirm or cancel the result within 2 minutes after receiving the exam result. The canceled exam result can be restored for 4 years and 11 months for 50 USD.
Validity:
5 years
Exam Fee:
275USD
Influence power:
Around the world
About Exam Questions:
The main headings of the questions consisting of 4 sections are as follows. Analytical writing exam, Integrated summarizing, Digital part and Humanities part. Exam times are 30, 30, 62 and 65, respectively. You are required to write 1 question in 30 minutes in the analytical writing exam. You need to answer 12 questions in 30 minutes in the integrated final exam. It is required to answer 31 questions in 62 minutes in the mathematical part, and 36 questions in 65 minutes in the verbal part.
Analytical writing section
This 30-minute writing assignment is an analysis of any piece of evidence. It is required to analyze the reason for the presented argument and write a critique of this argument. The essay is given two different grades and averaged. One rating is a computer reading assessment, and the other is given by an objective person in the GMAC. An automated essay engine is an electronic system that ranks more than 50 structural and linguistic features, including thought organization, syntactic concept, and logical analysis. If there is a significant difference between the two rankings, an independent expert is appointed. Scale varies between 0.0 – 6.0
Integrated results section
It is a department based on table analysis. For example, true / false, yes / no. Graphic questions are an exam that requires graphic analysis. Inside each question are empty phrases filled with drop-down menus; the correctness of the expressions is key.
To check the accuracy of the information in the text, yes, no, true, false questions are asked. The two-part analysis covers two components for a solution to the questions. Appropriate answers are given in the form of a table with a column for each component and rows with possible options. The correct answer must be given according to the column.
Arithmetic Section
The mathematical part of the GMAT measures the ability to perform mathematical analysis, solve quantitative problems, comment on graphical data, and analyze and use information given in a problem. Questions require a certain level of knowledge of algebra, geometry and arithmetic. There are two types of math problems: problem solving and data adequacy. The use of calculators in the quantitative part of the GMAT is prohibited. A tool (paper, board) for mathematical calculations is provided. The scale varies from 0 to 60.
Verbal Section
The humanities part of the GMAT exam includes 3 types of questions: reading comprehension, critical reasoning, and sentence correction. It is in the classic test style. Each question type provides five answer options to choose from. Verbal scores range from 0 to 60.
Reading comprehension tests the ability to analyze and draw conclusions from question-type information. For this reason, the paragraphs are long. According to the GMAC, the critical reasoning question type assesses thinking skills, while the sentence correction question type tests grammar and effective communication skills. From the available answer options, the examiner must choose the most effective option that best expresses the essence of the sentence.
Exam Name: TOEFL
Abbreviation:
Test of English as a Foreign Language
Exam duration:
Internet-based test (iBT): 2 hours 47 minutes to 3 hours 23 minutes (excluding 10-minute breaks).
Paper-based test (PBT): 2 hours 20 minutes to 2 hours 30 minutes.
Provider institution:
Educational Testing Service
Purpose of the exam:
To certify English language proficiency with international certification exam.
Grade system:
It is good to get 100-110 points. However, a range of 110 to 120 points can lead you to win very high programs.
Validity:
2 years
Exam fee:
iBT: $ 160 and up depending on the country.
PBT: $ 180
Influence power:
It is a universal exam, although it is effective mainly in America and Turkey.
About Exam Questions:
There are two types of exams. One is on a computer and the other is on paper.
Text reading
The reading section consists of questions with 3-4 passages, each with 10 questions with an average of 600-800 words. Transitions are on academic topics; is a kind of material that can be found in a license university textbook. Transitions require an understanding of rhetorical functions such as cause and effect, comparison, and controversy. Candidates answer questions about key ideas, details, results, key information, sentence inclusion, vocabulary, rhetorical purpose, and general ideas. New questions on the TOEFL iBT test require you to complete a table or summarize.
Listening
The listening section consists of 2-3 dialogues with 5 questions each and 5-7 lectures with 6 questions each. Each dialogue lasts 2.5-3 minutes, lectures 4.5-5.5 minutes. Dialogues go from a student or a professor or a campus service provider. Lectures are lectures that involve student participation and do not have specialized knowledge in the field. Each conversation and lecture passage is sounded only once. During the test, the listener can take notes and refer to the notes when answering questions. Listening questions are designed to measure key ideas, important details, influences, relationships between ideas, information organization, the speaker’s purpose, and the ability to understand the speaker’s attitude.
Speaking
The speaking section consists of 4 parts: 1 independent (Task 1) and 3 integrated (Task 2, 3, 4). In Task 1, test candidates answer opinion questions on familiar topics. It is valued for its ability to speak spontaneously and convey ideas accurately and consistently. In spontaneous mode, quality dialogue is key. In Exercises 2 and 4, test takers read a short introduction, listen to an academic course lecture or a conversation about campus life, and answer a question by combining relevant information from text and speech. In Task 3, candidates listen to an academic course lecture and then answer a question about what they have heard. Integrated tasks assess the ability to properly synthesize and effectively transmit information from reading and listening materials. Test takers can take notes as they read and listen and use their notes to help them prepare their answers. Test takers are given a short preparation time before speaking. Responses are recorded digitally, sent to the ETS Online Network (OSN) and evaluated by three to six evaluators.
Writing
The writing section measures academic ability in an academic setting and consists of two parts: one integrated and one independent. In the integrated task, a passage on an academic topic is read and then a speaker is heard. He or she then writes a summary of the important points in the listening passage and explains how they relate to the main points of the reading passage. Instead of simply listing your personal preferences and choices, the test taker should write an essay that expresses his or her thoughts or choices and then explains them. Responses are sent to the ETS OSN and evaluated by at least 3 different evaluators.
Listening (30 – 40 minutes)
The listening section consists of 3 parts. The first contains 30 short questions. The second part contains 8 long conversations. The last section asks 12 questions consisting of lectures or talks.
Structured and written expression (25 minutes)
The Structured and Written Expression section contains 15 particles to complete sentences correctly and 25 particles to identify errors.
Reading comprehension (55 minutes)
There are 50 questions related to reading passages in the reading comprehension sections.
Writing (30 minutes)
This is an essay of 250-300 words on average.
The purpose of entering the exam is to confirm the knowledge of English with an international certification exam.
Exam Name: SAT
Abbreviation:
Scholastic Assessment Test
Exam duration:
3 hours (without essay) or 3 hours 50 minutes (with essay) Students with verifiable disabilities, including physical and learning disabilities, are eligible to receive SATs along with placement. The standard time increase for students who require extra time due to a learning disability or physical disability is + 50% of the time; time + 100% is also offered.
Provider institution:
College Board, Educational Testing Service
Purpose of the exam:
Be at the forefront of applying for a bachelor’s degree.
Grade system:
Prices in the range of 200-800 points are obtained separately from both departments. The total range is from 400 to 1600. Collecting points of 1450 and above means being above average.
Validity:
5 years
Exam fee:
The SAT is priced at $ 49.50 from 2019 ($ 64.50 with additional essays), plus an additional fee of more than $ 45 when tested outside the US. The College Board offers tuition benefits for low-income students. Additional payments apply to late registration, waiting tests, registration changes, phone scores, and additional reporting reports (except for the four provided free of charge). Average price is 55 USD.
Influence power:
World ( Except Turkey )
About Exam Questions:
It consists of two main departments. The first part consists of the verbal department. It is divided into two sub-sections, Text and Written. The reading section gives 65 minutes to answer 52 questions. Reading and searching the dictionary in the text is specifically required. The written part asks 44 questions in 35 minutes. Grammar knowledge and usage are key. The second major department is Mathematics. Of the 80 minutes of general math, 55 minutes are counting and 25 minutes are non-counting. Contains a total of 58 questions. Questions that begin with the fundamentals of algebra continue with geometry, trigonometry, and pre-calculus.
Exam Name: GRE
Abbreviation:
Graduate Record Examination
Exam duration:
Approximately 3 hours and 45 minutes (includes a 1-minute break after each part and a 10-minute break after the third part)
Provider institution:
Educational Testing Service
Purpose of the exam:
To be at the forefront of master’s degree scholarships.
Grade system:
There are 3 different grades: Verbal, Mathematical and Written. The first two vary from 130 to 170 each, and the other from 0 to 6.
For example, it is very good to get 163-170 from each of the Humanities and Mathematics and 5+ from the written one. It is also advantageous to get 4.5 out of 158-162 entries separately from the first two. Less than 152 entries from each of the Humanities and Mathematics sections, and less than 3.5 are poor results.
Validity:
5 years
Exam fee:
205USD
Influence power:
About Exam Questions:
Mainly USA
Verbal section
The computer-based humanities section assesses reading comprehension, critical thinking, and vocabulary use. The oral test is evaluated on a scale of 130-170 with a 1-point increment. (Before August 2011, it was 200-800, an increase of 10 points.) In a typical exam, each verbal section consists of 20 questions in 30 minutes. Each oral section consists of approximately 6 text completions, 4 sentence equations, and 10 critical reading questions. The changes made in 2011 reduced attention to vocabulary knowledge and the elimination of antonyms and analogies. Text fillings were replaced with sentence completion, and new reading question types were added, allowing a large number of answers to be selected.
Mathematics section
The computer-based quantitative part assesses mathematical knowledge and thinking skills at the primary high school level. The math test is evaluated on a 130-point scale with 1-point increments. In a typical exam, each math section consists of 20 questions that must be completed in 35 minutes. The math section consists of about 8 quantitative comparisons, 9 problem-solving items, and 3 data interpretation questions.
Analytical writing section
The analytical writing section consists of two different essays, an “assignment” and a “discussion assignment.” The writing section is rated on a scale of 0-6 with increments of 0.5. Essays, specially prepared by ETS, written on a computer. The program allows only basic computer functions and has no spelling checker or other advanced features. Each essay is graded by at least two readers of six grades. If the two prices are different, the average between them is calculated. If there is a big difference, an expert is appointed.
Problem assignment
The candidate is given 30 minutes to write an essay on a selected topic. Topics are selected from a set of questions published by the GRE Program. Those preparing for the GRE can access the set of tasks on the ETS website.
Argument assignment
The person is presented with a controversial topic. (i.e., a series of facts and considerations that lead to a conclusion) and are asked to write an essay criticizing the argument. Candidates are asked to review the logic of the argument and make suggestions on how to develop the logic of the argument. Candidates are expected to correct the logical shortcomings of the argument and not to give a personal opinion on the topic. The time allotted for this essay is 30 minutes. The arguments are selected from a set of topics published entirely by the GRE Program. Those preparing for the GRE can access the set of tasks on the ETS website.
Experimental section
In the experimental part, which can be oral or quantitative, there are new questions that ETS is considering for future use. Although the practice section is not calculated at the expense of the test taker, it is unknown and is the same as the collected sections. Since test takers do not have a specific way of knowing which part is experimental, it is usually recommended that candidates perform best and focus on each section. Sometimes a specific research section is given at the end of the test. There is no experimental section in the paper-based GRE.
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